Friday 7 October 2016

OAU Researchers Awarded Patent In Collaborative Research Work


According to a statement by Obafemi Awolowo University, a design of a Medical Electronic Percussion Appliance (MEPA) has resulted in the award of a patent No. NG/PT/NC/2016/1957.

This is a joint collaborative research between researchers in the department of Electronic Engineering and a researcher in the Department of Physiological Science. The Instrument research group in this design is headed by Prof. L.O. Kehinde and the other members of this design team are Mr. Joseph UTULU and Miss Ogheneuriri ODERHOWO. The researcher from the Physiological Science is Dr.Oludaren Ogunlade.

The Medical Electronic Percussion Appliance hereby described and referred to as MEPA consist of an elctromechanical assembly that perturbs a patient’s body (in this case, the human chest or abdomen) and a sound signal monitoring section that tells the kind of percussion note (sound) received based on the properties of the sound that is generated from the percussed area. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Library is employed to get the frequency components of the analysed signal. This received frequency is displayed on a Liquid Crystal Display as well as represented by brightly coloured LEDs.

This new MEPA device brings with it the advantage of performing percussion, frequency analysis and display of percussion note (sound) in real time, thereby aiding fast and reliable diagnosis which had been absent in earlier designs.

The patent was processed through the OAU’s IPTTO Office. The Office is always ready to assist researchers/inventors process their Intellectual Property Right (IPRS) resulting from research activities. IPRS are intellectual Assets that enhance the value of invention for commercialization. It is more relevant for wealth creation through university-industry linkage, technology transfer and licensing in this knowledge-driven age.

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is the body responsible for the worldwide management of Intellectual property. Article 2(viii) of the Convection that established WIPO provides that ‘’intellectual property’’ shall include the right relating to:

- Literary,artistic and scientific works,
- Performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts,
- Inventions in all fields of human endeavour,
- Scientific discoveries,
- Industrial designs,
- Trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations,
- Protection against unfair competition, and all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields.

Rights covered by Intellectual Property include: Patents, Utility Models, Industrial Design, Trademarks, Sound Marks, Service Marks, Trade Secret, Copyright, Related Rights,Geographic Indications, Appellations of Origin, Traditional Knowledge (TK), Expressions of Folklore (EoF), Trans boundary TK/EoF and Plant Breeder’s Rights. Owners of any these rights can exploit them through licensing (exclusive or non-exclusive) ,outright ,sales, spin-offs, start-ups, technology transfer, collaboration/partnership or through personal exploitation.

Any innovation that falls within the scope can enjoy Intellectual Property protection as IP assets. These assets can be converted to tangible products which can be commercialized for wealth creation, economic and social development. Intellectual Property does not protect an idea, it only protect the expression of the idea which is traceable to an inventor or group of inventors.

Works protectable as Intellectual Property include: Products & Processes, Machines, Software & Electronic Databases, Symbols & Logos, Trade Names, Sound Marks, Books, Songs, Paintings, Logos, Signs, Letters, Colours, Movies, Pictures, Designs&Patterns, Drugs and other Intellectual Creations.

The Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Office (IPTTO) is located at the former Center for Distance Learning Complex, off road 1, OAU.Ile-Ife.

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2 comments:

  1. Brilliant! We need more of this in Nigeria. Great work!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Brilliant! We need more of this in Nigeria. Great work!

    ReplyDelete